History of Laparoscopy and Scientific and Technological Progress

 

Overview

Currently laparoscopic, and traditional surgery considers to be harmoniously complementing each other, because modern medicine requires qualified specialists who combine in their practice the knowledge of both open and closed methods of surgical treatment.

Use of Simulations is significant choice with Laparoscopic Needle Driver.

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is a modern surgical technique in which operations on the internal organs performs through small (usually 0.5-1.5 cm) openings, while traditional surgery requires large incisions. Laparoscopy usually performs on organs inside the abdominal or pelvic cavities.

Instruments In Laparoscopy

The primary instrument in laparoscopic medical procedure is the laparoscope, a slight cylinder with a focal point toward one side and an eyepiece at the other; or one finish of the laparoscope can associate with a camcorder, the picture from which sends to the screen during controls (current laparoscopes furnishes with advanced networks and give a superior quality picture).

Operations on the organs of the abdominal cavity or small pelvis performs with thin instruments, the diameter of which is no thicker than a pencil, which allows achieving maximum accuracy of the activity without influencing or harming adjoining organs.

Today, the development of laparoscopic surgery is so rapid that every year increased patients trust this method, admiring the jewelry work of medical specialists.

A Bit of History of Laparoscopy

The historical backdrop of laparoscopy establishes in the far-off past. The idea of ​​examining the abdominal organs with the help of introducing lighting devices into it belongs to the domestic obstetrician-gynecologist. It was he who applied it during vaginal operations, which reports at a meeting of the Obstetric and Gynecological Society on April 19, 1901.

With the advent of fiber optics, not only did the quality of diagnostics improve, but it also became possible to widely introduce this method into surgical practice.

A new era in the development of endoscopic surgery began in 1986, when it became possible to transmit a color image from the eyepiece of a laparoscope to a monitor screen. It became easier for the surgeon and assistant to coordinate their actions. The formation of a camcorder with a high goal and the capacity to develop the picture by many times made it conceivable to record vital and preparing for both and for examining the specialist's own behavior.

The Development of Laparoscopy

Of great importance in the history of the development of laparoscopy is the development of methods of hemostasis during laparoscopic operations, that aims at preventing and stopping bleeding: suturing, electrocoagulation, and the use of a laser. The introduction of new technologies into practice has contributed to the use of laparoscopic access in gynecological operations in many clinics around the world and to the expansion of the scope of surgical interventions.

Scientific And Technological Progress Laparoscopy

For more than 20 years, laparoscopy has not only proven its right to exist, but now that scientific and technological progress in minimally invasive surgery is moving forward, even the most hardened skeptics consider laparoscopic surgery to be the “gold standard” in the treatment of certain abdominal diseases. At the same time, many patients perceive the prospect of low-traumatic intervention much more calmly, in contrast to the idea of ​​large abdominal operations.

The main advantages of laparoscopy:

·         First, it is worth noting the low invasiveness, that manifests in the reduction of postoperative pain syndrome. In accordance with this, the use of painkillers significantly reduces.

·         The activity takes approximately an hour.

·         After laparoscopic surgery, the patient's physiological functions restore quite quickly (within 1-2 days), and he easily returns to his usual way of life

·         Thus, the hospital period can call extremely short. Often it limits to a day stay in a surgical hospital.

·         It is impossible not to note the cosmetic effect after such an operation. Traces from 5-10 mm punctures, compared to the scars left after traditional operations, are aesthetic and almost invisible on the skin

·         The risk of developing postoperative hernias and infection of the wound reduces due to the absence of a wide tissue incision

·         It also reduces the risk of developing postoperative intestinal obstruction associated with the formation of adhesions in the abdominal cavity.

·         Laparoscopic surgery allows diagnostics in unclear situations

·         The range of surgical interventions for laparoscopy is very wide.

The method of laparoscopy occupies a special place in the treatment of gynecological diseases. It is effective both in planned treatment and in case of urgent need for surgical intervention.

Today, endoscopic operations in gynecology and other areas are beginning to take a leading position throughout the world. Laparoscopic surgery, unlike the traditional one, eliminates the possibility of such complications as adhesions in the abdominal cavity.

Conclusion

New technologies make it possible to fully restore the reproductive function of expectant mothers. Thus, modern methods of laparoscopic surgery not only put the health of their patients at less risk, but also significantly improve their quality of life and overall well-being in the future.

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