What Really Is Laparoscopic Surgery or Minimally Invasive Surgery

 

Lap Trainer Box

Lap Trainer Box

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You will learn more about a laparoscopic operation.

Laparoscopy is a common surgical procedure where several small incisions made in the abdomen (tummy). It is used to diagnose and treat many gynecological problems, but it cannot be used to solve all problems. Will probably not have to stay in the hospital and should not feel too much pain after the operation.

For minimally invasive surgery technique, many of them have not received practical training with simulators resembling Lap Trainer Box.

Introduction

A Laparoscope and Gas in the Abdomen

A small incision made in the navel. A laparoscope, a long tube with a camera, inserted into the abdomen. The abdomen inflated with gas so that the doctor can see the organs inside. You could also make one to three additional small incisions elsewhere in the abdomen to insert other instruments.

What Is A Laparoscopic Operation?

A laparoscopic (or laparoscopic) operation is a way to perform operations by making only very small incisions (openings) in the skin. This type of operation uses a thin, rod-shaped instrument with a camera at the end, called a laparoscope. The laparoscope inserted into the cavity, and the surgeon can move it from the outside. The camera sends images to a television screen or other viewing device. During the operation, the surgeon can see the body's organs on the device.

Because this modern surgical technique does not require as large an incision as a typical “open” operation, members of the medical community refer to laparoscopy as “minimally invasive”.

Laparoscopy is used for different types of operations on the abdomen and pelvis. Depending on the type and the reason for the operation, the laparoscopy can last several hours.

Three Different Reasons for Using Laparoscopy

There Are Different Types Of Laparoscopy.

A diagnostic laparoscopy is called a laparoscopy done to find the cause of a problem, such as pain, or to provide more information after other tests have been done.

Laparoscopy, which is used to treat a problem, is called a laparoscopic operation. Sometimes, if a problem found during the diagnostic laparoscopy, it can remedied at the same time, resulting in one operation instead of two.

In gynecology, a laparoscopy is performed for the following reasons:

·         Treat ovarian cysts;

·         Remove masses on the ovary;

·         Diagnose and treat torsion of the ovaries;

·         Assess chronic pelvic pain;

·         Diagnose and treat endometriosis;

·         Examine infertility;

·         Treat ectopic pregnancies.

Laparoscopic Surgery Is Not For Everyone or In All Situations

There are many reasons that may justify resorting to laparoscopy. However, laparoscopy is not always the right solution for everyone. It cannot done universally for any reason that requires an operation. Your doctor will discuss with you whether a laparoscopy is suitable.

The Intervention

During A Laparoscopic Operation

As with a normal open operation, the laparoscopy done in the hospital. You will be prepared for the operation and will likely need to stop eating and drinking several hours before the procedure starts.

During the procedure, you will be put to sleep with a special medicine called anesthesia will make you sleep throughout the procedure and he will not feel any pain.

Your abdomen (tummy) is filled with carbon dioxide (CO2). This raises the abdominal wall like a dome and allows the surgeon to see the organs inside the body better, such as the uterus, ovaries, and bladder. It also gives the surgeon more space to work in the cavity.

Location of Laparoscopic Incisions

Incision points below the navel and on the lower abdomen

A small incision made at the place of the navel. You could also make one to three additional small incisions in the abdomen to insert other instruments. The length of the incisions ranges from 1 to 2 cm.

The surgeon makes a one-centimeter (about half an inch) incision near the navel, where the laparoscope is inserted. Then he makes small incisions of 5mm (about a quarter of an inch each) in the lower right corners of the abdomen. These incisions are for any other instrument that might be needed.

The number and exact location of the incisions depend on the type of operation. If different incisions are made, your doctor will advise you in advance.

When the operation is finished, all the instruments are removed, as well as the CO2. All residual CO2 is absorbed and processed by the blood. The surgeon closes the incisions with melt stitches (absorbable sutures) and / or Steri Strips. Steri Strips are small, sticky tapes that used to hold the skin closed and protect the skin as it heals.

Follow-up care

Follow-Up after the Operation

You will see the doctor about 6 weeks after the operation to discuss the operation and for the doctor to see if you is doing well. If the doctor wants to see you before this, he will let you know. If you have any questions about the operation, make a list that you can take to your doctor's appointment.

Risks of the Intervention

All Transactions Involve Some Risk

With all operations there are risks of infection, bleeding and the risks of anesthesia, as well as other problems. All necessary measures are taken to reduce these risks.

Sometimes, although it is very rare, organs and structures of the body can injured during a laparoscopic operation. The risk of damage to these organs is less than 1%. If this situation occurs, the surgeon can usually repair the lesions immediately. Sometimes, if there is a lesion, the small incisions need to make larger so that the surgeon can see the lesion better and correct it, but this is extremely rare.

After The Intervention

After The Laparoscopic Operation

Usually recover more quickly from laparoscopic surgery than from normal open surgery. In addition, many patients return home the same day. Since the incisions are smaller, the scars are also much less noticeable than those from a normal operation.

Many Return after A Few Days.

Depending on the operation, you may need more time to return to physical activities, such as contact sports. Ask your doctor what activities you can and cannot do in the days and weeks after the operation.

Pain Management after the Operation

We usually have less pain after laparoscopic surgery than after normal open surgery. If there is pain after the operation, your doctor may prescribe pain medicine, or suggest that you take an over-the-counter medicine, such as ibuprofen (Advil).

Your shoulders may be sore as the CO2 residue from the operation reabsorbed back into the body. The gas can irritate the diaphragm, a muscle in the abdomen. Because the diaphragm muscle shares nerves with the shoulder muscles, some experience shoulder pain after the operation.

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